Lecture 14-20: the Atmosphere and Oceans

  1. The atmosphere
  2. Planetary habitability
    1. Mysterious water
  3. The temperature of the Earth
  4. A faint young Sun
    1. The necessity of a negative feedback
  5. The (long-term) Carbon cycle
  6. Changing climate
  7. Stable isotopes
  8. Cenozoic Climate
  9. Pleistocene Climate
We acknowledge and respect the lək̓ʷəŋən peoples on whose traditional territory the university stands and the Songhees, Esquimalt and W̱SÁNEĆ peoples whose historical relationships with the land continue to this day.

The atmosphere

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Where does our water come from?

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What sets the temperature of the Earth?

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Calculating the 'emission' temperature of Earth

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A faint young Sun and possible solutions

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The silicate weathering feedback

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Feedbacks

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The long term carbon cycle (conceptual)

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The long term carbon cycle (a model)

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How does climate change?

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How do we measure past climate change?

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Stable isotopes: notation

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Stable isotopes: equilibrium and zero point energy

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Stable isotopes: equilibrium example

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Stable isotopes: oxygen isotopes in the ocean

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Compilation from Zachos et al., 2001

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Compilation from Ravizza and Zachos, 2003

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Compilation from Zachos et al., 2001

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from Bemis et al., 1998

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from Lisiecki and Raymo, 2004

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